Appearing in the 1870s, the penny-farthing is a type of bicycle with a large front wheel and a small rear wheel. It was very popular until the 1880s–1890s, before the advent of safety bicycles. It was mainly used by adult men and athletes, and came to symbolize prestige and performance at the end of the 19th century.
The penny-farthing had the advantage of high speed and a simple, elegant design. However, its instability and the difficulty of mounting and dismounting were significant drawbacks.
Penny-farthings were eventually replaced around 1890 by safety bicycles (with equal-sized wheels and chain drive), which were more stable and easier to ride.
- Bicycle with wooden wheels covered in rubber
- Fork head
- Metal frame
- Adjustable pedals
- Footrest